Tutte short exact sequences of graphs
نویسندگان
چکیده
We associate two modules, the \(G\)-parking critical module and toppling module, to an undirected connected graph \(G\). The are canonical modules (with suitable twists) of quotient rings well-studied function ideal ideal, respectively. For each we establish a Tutte-like short exact sequence relating associated \(G\), edge contraction \(G/e\) deletion \(G \setminus e\) (\(e\) is non-bridge). obtain purely combinatorial consequences Tutte sequences. instance, reprove theorem Merino that polynomial evaluation its polynomial, relate vanishing certain invariants (the number acyclic orientations on partition graphs satisfying unique sink property) equality corresponding \(G\) e\).Mathematics Subject Classifications: 13D02, 05E40Keywords: polynomials, chip firing games, ideals,
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Combinatorial theory
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2766-1334']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5070/c62257874